The Cultural Revolution II: Order Restored

Return to Order, 1967-9

PLA restored order, second half of 1967

Cultural Rev. Committees replace CCP, 1968

Military commanders, Red guards, "correct" party members

Primary and high schools reopened, fall 1968

What was the quality of education in this period?

What had children in Wild Swans been doing before schools reopened (Chapter 21)?

To countryside, 1969

16 million city dwellers

Students over 16

*"Capitalist roaders"

Intellectuals

Purpose

“To learn from the peasants”

Social control

In Wild Swans, what was the author’s experience like in Ningnan (chap. 22)?

S.W. Sichuan Topographical Map

Normalization, early 1970s

Rapprochement with the United States

Reconstruction of Communist Party, 1971

Cultural Revolution Committees diminish in importance

Removal of Lin Biao

Disappears, Sept. 1971

11 of 21 politburo members purged

Lin accused of plotting coup d’etat, July 1972

Scapegoated for “excesses” of Cultural Revolution

Universities reopen gradually, 1970-77

Low quality education

Entrance based upon background and connections

Jung Chang enters Sichuan Univ., Fall 1973

Discussion: Wild Swans

To what extent was the violence of the Cultural Revolution caused by traditional elements of culture existing since the imperial period?

To what extent can the Cultural Revolution be blamed on Chairman Mao or policies instituted under the PRC?